cdds_scant - retrieve definition from dictionary

SYNOPSIS

#include "cdds.h"

int cdds_scant(alias, str);

const char *alias
const char **str

[ Description | Examples ]


DESCRIPTION

cdds_scant retrieves a definition from dictionaries. The scan dictionaries must have been previously selected by cdds_dict, or related function. The name of the definition is specified by alias (multiple names, delimited by white space, may be specified). If a null alias is specified (i.e. NULL, zero length string, or a string that only contains white space) the value is processed, starting from the current position of the current scan definition.

Dictionaries are scanned from bottom-to-top and right-to-left. The newest definition that matches any alias is selected.

cdds_scant assigns a string pointer to *str. The string uses a temporary buffer; the contents may be changed by the next DDS API call. The string contains the next token parsed from the value. White space is skipped, starting at the current position in the value. If the next character is a double quote, a matching quote terminates the token. If not quoted, the token is terminated by the next white space. The current position is advanced to EOT (end of token). The function returns the number of characters in the string. If a token is not found, it returns EOF and *str is not changed.

If the token is delimited by double quotes, the value may contain special characters. Any single character may be escaped by prefixing it with "\". Escapes are required to preserve special characters ('\', '=', '"'). White space within the token does not need to be escaped. Escape characters "\" are removed during retrieval.

Dictionaries may contain alias definitions. They define alternate names for older definitions. Alias definitions are denoted by a special prefix, "alias:defn_name" or "$defn_name". The value of an alias definition is a list of alternate names. For example:

out_data= /very/long/path/name/file
name= value...
alias:data= out_data

foo= hidden definition...
name= value...
$foo=
    
Alias definitions are processed, when scan functions search for a name. If a definition name matches an alias, the search list is modified and processing continues. The defined values (definition names delimited by white space) replace the one name matched in the original alias list.

EXAMPLES

const char *bar, *bar2;
int j;

bar = "default for first bar token";
j = cdds_scant("bar", &bar);

bar2 = "default for second bar token";
j = cdds_scant("", &bar2);
    

SEE ALSO

cdds_dict Select DDS dictionary and mode
cdds_scanf Retrieve a definition
cdds_scank Retrieve a definition
cdds_scantn Retrieve a definition
cdds_scanv Retrieve a definition
    

AUTHOR

R. L. Selzler, EPTG (Oct 1995)